5 All derivative financial instruments held for currency risk hedging purposes have a maturity of less than 18 months at inception and break down as follows: €  millions Nominal Market value 31.12.2021 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 31.12.2021 31.12.2020 31.12.2019 Currency futures Purcha se of EURO against foreign currencies 2,292.6 2,940.2 2,959.1 -139.8 95.4 -75.8 EUR/CNY 540.7 937.5 678.8 -91.3 7.0 -5.7 EUR/USD 502.4 343.5 370.5 -26.3 30.2 -3.1 EUR/RUB 241.4 186.3 268.2 -8.2 10.2 -12.9 EUR/JPY 201.3 47.5 -13.6 3.3 0.1 -0.4 EUR/GBP 162.9 308.9 241.1 -6.8 1.1 -16.4 EUR/MXN 148.3 137.7 196.6 -4.8 -4.1 -6.4 EUR/BRL 117.5 70.9 85.4 -0.7 0.6 - EUR/AUD 88.5 89.5 93.9 -1.9 -3.9 -1.4 EUR/CLP 57.9 50.2 48.7 5.5 -1.8 2.8 EUR/TWD 56.8 52.6 49.5 -1.2 3.7 -1.0 EUR/SAPMENA currencies 63.8 175.8 208.5 -3.9 0.6 -6.0 EUR/North Asia currencies - 259.3 218.3 - 53.8 -13.7 EUR/Europe currencies 47.2 158.0 313.2 -1.6 -2.0 -6.7 EUR/Latin America currencies 28.4 22.3 29.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 EUR/SSA currencies 21.0 28.7 30.3 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 EUR/Other currencies 14.5 71.5 140.0 -2.2 1.8 -3.0 Purchase of USD against foreign currencies 418.6 373.1 517.7 13.2 -18.2 - USD/SAPMENA currencies 238.9 232.6 256.7 2.7 -6.3 -1.3 USD/Latin America currencies 130.7 68.3 132.9 9.9 -5.7 4.0 USD/CAD 49.0 51.4 92.2 0.6 -3.6 -1.0 USD/Europe currencies - 19.3 28.6 - -2.2 -1.4 USD/SSA currencies - 1.4 7.3 - -0.4 -0.3 USD/Other currencies - - - - - - Sale of USD against foreign currencies 508.8 242.7 303.4 -5.6 -10.0 0.5 USD/North Asia currencies 495.6 242.7 303.4 -6.5 -10.0 0.5 USD/Other currencies 13.2 - - 0.9 - - Other currency pairs 551.8 481.2 727.2 -4.1 2.7 -4.2 CURRENCY FUTURES TOTAL 3,791.9 4,037.1 4,507.3 -172.7 70.0 -79.5 Currency options EUR/CNY - 101.1 63.5 - 3.6 1.7 EUR/RUB - 62.2 - - 7.4 - EUR/USD 69.4 37.7 40.9 - 2.9 0.7 EUR/BRL 11.1 26.0 9.9 0.1 2.1 0.8 EUR/MXN 7.7 21.8 - - 0.5 - EUR/TRY - 9.4 19.7 - 1.5 1.2 EUR/GBP - - 33.3 - - 0.3 EUR/HKD 70.4 - - -0.1 - - Other currency pairs - 18.6 7.8 - 0.6 0.6 CURRENCY OPTIONS TOTAL 158.5 276.7 175.1 -0.1 18.6 5.3 Of which total options purchased 158.5 276.7 175.1 -0.1 18.6 5.3 TOTAL 3,950.3 4,313.7 4,682.4 -172.4 88.6 -74.2 The market values by type of hedging are as follows: € millions 2021 2020 2019 Fair value hedges (1) -38.6 20.4 -25.6 Cash flow hedges -133.9 68.2 -48.6 TOTAL -172.5 88.6 -74.2 (1) Fair value hedges relate to currency risks on operating receivables and payables as well as on foreign currency investments and financing. The fair value of the derivatives is their market value. The Group has no significant foreign currency exposures that are not hedged in the balance sheet. L ’ ORÉAL I UNIVERS AL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2021 327 2021 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the consolidated financial statements